A Historic Day of Reversal in Kenyan Politics

June 18, 2024: A Day That Shook Kenyan Politics

June 18, 2024, will go down as one of the most extraordinary days in Kenya's political history. Analysts who have closely followed President William Ruto often describe him as a leader who never retreats—a man without a "reverse gear." His steadfast nature has been evident throughout his political career, from his days as Eldoret North MP during the Moi era to his presidency. However, today proved to be an exception, as unprecedented pressure forced a significant shift in his administration's approach to the controversial Finance Bill 2024.

A Rare Reversal

During a Kenya Kwanza parliamentary group meeting, President Ruto and his team made a shocking announcement: several contentious tax proposals in the Finance Bill 2024 were withdrawn. These included:

The 2.5% motor vehicle tax.

The 16% VAT on bread.

Taxation on sugar transportation.

Excise duties on products like vegetable oil, sanitary towels, and diapers.

For the first time, President Ruto demonstrated a willingness to backtrack on his policies—a move many thought impossible. This reversal was clearly a response to intense public pressure, culminating in nationwide protests and widespread discontent.

The Role of Public Pressure

The day was marked by protests across Nairobi, where citizens, led by a new generation of activists, voiced their disapproval of the proposed taxes. The protests were a reminder of Kenya’s Second Liberation era, with chants and songs from that period adapted to the current struggle. The emergence of Gen Z activists stood out, with their resilience and creativity drawing parallels to the freedom fighters of the past.

Police Response and Unprecedented Scenes

The day also saw chaotic scenes, including police firing tear gas into Central Police Station to disperse lawyers who had gathered to process bail for arrested protesters. Among those affected was the President of the Law Society of Kenya, Faith Odhiambo, highlighting the extent of the turmoil.

Implications of the Reversal

While the government’s retreat on certain taxes was seen as a victory for the people, questions remain about how the lost revenue will be replaced. Observers fear that the government, desperate for funds, may introduce alternative taxes or impose harsher measures in the future.

A Pivotal Moment

The events of June 18, 2024, have left an indelible mark on Kenya's political landscape. They signify the power of collective action and hint at a growing impatience among the youth with governance that overlooks their struggles. This newfound momentum may inspire further activism, posing a significant challenge to the Kenya Kwanza government moving forward.

As Kenya navigates this critical moment, one thing is clear: the ground has shifted, and the voices of ordinary citizens are reshaping the nation’s political trajectory.